{"id":454110,"date":"2012-10-13T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-13T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/okategoriserad\/rjurik-i-osnovanije-kijevskoj-rusi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T21:44:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T20:44:35","slug":"rjurik-i-osnovanije-kijevskoj-rusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/mizjkulturnasts\/rjurik-i-osnovanije-kijevskoj-rusi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456 &#8211; \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440 <strong>\u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a<\/strong> \u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0435 <em>&#8220;\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e&#8221;<\/em> <em>.<\/em> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044b \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u2014 \u0456 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 <strong>\u041a\u0456\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/strong> .  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0456 \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0444\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u045e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435?  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0428\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f?<\/h3>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong> (\u00ab\u042d\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430 XIV \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0447\u0443\u00bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0451, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f<\/strong> &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/strong> &#8211; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/strong> , \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 (3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0434 <strong>6370 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c (862 \u043d. \u044d.)<\/strong> \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435: \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0451\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u045e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e &#8220;\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430&#8221; \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c<\/strong> &#8211; \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044f\u0435 <em>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u044f\u043c<\/em> \u0456 <em>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/em> . \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e &#8211; <strong>\u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a<\/strong> , <strong>\u0421\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/strong> &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b \u045e <strong>\u041d\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/strong> , <strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0406\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a<\/strong> .   <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0417\u044f\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u0451\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430; \u0434\u044b \u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u00bb  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 <em>\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/em> \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a; \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 &#8220;\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435&#8221; \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ruotsi<\/strong> (\u0444\u0456\u043d.) \u0456 <strong>rootsi<\/strong> (\u044d\u0441\u0442.) = &#8220;\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434&#8221;, \u200b\u200b\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c <strong>rods-<\/strong> \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u00bb. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u045e\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0443\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f <strong>war-<\/strong> (\u00ab\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b, \u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u00bb), \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0413\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448. &#8211; \u043c\u044f\u0447\u044b, \u0444\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u00ab\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 <strong>\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 VII \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043d\u044f\u043f\u0440\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u045e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440. <strong>\u0410\u0456\u0444\u0443\u0440<\/strong> ), \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 <strong>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/strong> \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0430: <em>&#8220;Grani g\u00e6r\u00f0i hvalf \u00feessi \u00e6fti\u0280 Karl, felaga sinn&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0406\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0423 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1930-1991) &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f&#8221; \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430; \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043f\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u045e\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042d\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430 &#8211; <strong>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/strong> , \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u045e\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u041a\u0456\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d\u044b (\u0406\u0433\u0430\u0440 = \u0406\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0433 = \u0425\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0456), \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c <strong>\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> , <strong>\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0446\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 &#8211; \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Texten bygger p\u00e5 stolpar till ett f\u00f6redrag av Ulf Pauli, h\u00e5llet vid <a href=\"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/ru\/meropri\/skruv-kafe-v-malme-13-oktiabra-2012-rjurik\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"367732\">Skruvkaf\u00e9et i Malm\u00f6 13 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2012<\/a> . Stolparna \u00e4r redigerade av Niklas B\u00f6nnemark 2025 \u0430\u0434 publicering p\u00e5 Skruvs webbplats. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, &#8211; \u0446\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0445\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0444? \u0423\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e, \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044b \u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0456\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":454111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[443,442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-454110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gistoryja-i-identytjnasts","category-mizjkulturnasts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=454110"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457767,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454110\/revisions\/457767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/454111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=454110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=454110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skruv.nu\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=454110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}